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In Benin, the people place a high degree of importance on spirituality, and the practice of religion, whether traditional or modern, is an important part of daily life. Benin is considered the birthplace of Voodoo, and over 80% of Benin's population practices this traditional religion, also referred to as Animism. These practices have been a part of the people's traditions for centuries, and for many visitors this is one of the most interesting aspects of the culture to explore.
In addition to Animism, modern religions such as Christianity and Islam have a growing presence in Benin. Approximately 20% of Benin's population is Christian. Most Christians in Benin are Catholic, but there is a growing number of Protestants as well. Islam is also growing in Benin, especially in big cities such as Porto-Novo, Parakou, and Djougou. Many people who practice these religions still retain traditional beliefs, attending traditional ceremonies and rituals as well as a church or mosque.

Animism is based on a polytheist conception of the universe. It is believed that God or "the Creator" is everywhere, in everything, and is composed of the many various divinities which, together, make up the Voodoo. Some examples of these divinities are: Hêviosso and Shango, gods of thunder and lightening; Goun, god of iron and blacksmiths; and Dan, god of good fortune.

While Voodoo has its roots in Benin, many of its practices have expanded to other parts of the world. This is largely a result of the slave trade, as Ouidah, the birthplace of Voodoo, was also one of West Africa's largest slave ports. Thus, many of Benin's traditional beliefs can now be found among the populations of the Caribbean Islands (Cuba and Haiti especially), Brazil, and parts of the American South.

The best place to learn more about Voodoo and possibly witness a ceremony or festival is Ouidah, the center of Voodoo. There, you can visit the Sacred Forest, home to some of Voodoo's most treasured legends and divinities, or the Temple of Pythons, where the adventurous can hold one of the pythons, which are believed to be sacred in Voodoo.